Do this lesson with children two- to five-years-old.
Demonstrate. Say: ?Honesty means telling the truth, telling what
really happened. I?m going to do a few things, and then tell you the
truth about what I did.? Model several actions, telling the children
what you did after each one. For example,
Pick up two blocks and say: ?I picked up two blocks.?
Pick up a doll and say: ?I picked up the doll.?
Say: ?My name is ________.?
Hug Maria and say: ?I hugged Maria.?
Tell the class what honesty means again - telling what really happened,
telling the truth. Ask each child to practise the same thing with a
partner.
Tell the children that not being honest means not telling the truth,
not telling what really happened. ?I?m going to do something, and not
tell you the truth about what I did.? Demonstrate what you said. For
example, pick up a book and say: ?I picked up a table.? Ask: ?Did I
tell the truth? No.? Pick up a doll and say: ?I picked up a truck.?
Ask: ?Did I tell the truth? No.? Tell the class what honesty means
again - telling what really happened, telling the truth.
Activity: Practise Telling the Truth with a Mirror. Little children,
ages 3 and 4, like this game. Provide a mirror. Describe the arms
movements you are making, and what you see when you look in the mirror.
Allow the children to do the same. Allow this to be fun and funny.
This allows language development as well as a lesson on what honesty
means.
Honesty Lesson
A Mirror
Read ?The Emperor and the Flower Seeds.? (You will find it in the
section for children ages 8-14 above.) Discuss. Perhaps share your
favourite story of honesty.
Activity: Arrange for the children to make props for acting out the
story, such as a crown for the king, a pot for Serena, a little box and
flowers. The next day, re-tell the story, and as you do so, allow the
children to act it out.
Honesty Lesson
One Minute of Courage
Only do this unit if there are children in the group who are having
difficulty with honesty and they are 5 years or older. Be light about
this topic, and remember that most children do not have a firm grasp on
the difference between reality and fantasy until they are about 4 or 5
years old.
Start by bringing up for discussion why people sometimes do not tell
the truth. ?We?ve been talking about honesty.? Ask:
Why do you think people sometimes don?t tell the truth?
?Yes, often it is because they don?t want to get in trouble or because
they don?t want somebody to get mad at them or be disappointed in them.
We all want people to love us. It sounds like that is what happens with
us sometimes, too . . . So, we sometimes try to hide what happened so
we don?t get in trouble and so they don?t get mad or disappointed.?
But what happens when people find out we lied?
?Yes, that?s right. They get even madder and more disappointed, and we
get in even more trouble. And although adults may not look so clever
sometimes, usually they can figure out the truth fairly well! And if we
lie once, they may not trust us to tell the truth another time.? Ask:
Do we want people to trust us?
?It?s important to tell the truth so that our relationship has trust.
When there?s lots of truth in the relationship, we feel safe and very
loved. But, it sometimes takes courage to tell the truth when, for
instance, something goes wrong, or when we did something we weren?t
supposed to do, or when we didn?t do something we were supposed to do.
But let?s see if we can practise telling the truth all morning.? Check
in with the children at lunch and ask them to continue practising the
rest of the day. Positively reinforce their efforts. If a child looks
like he or she is not going to tell the truth, use the reminder, ?One
minute of courage . . .?
Invite the children to draw a picture or write a story about their own
experiences. They could also make up simple poems about honesty. For
example:
The following are the Honesty Points in Living Values Activities for
Children Ages 3-7. These are used to explain honesty to children of this
young age.
Honesty is telling what really happened.
Honesty is telling the truth.
When I feel honest, I feel clear inside.
When I am honest, I can learn and help others learn to be giving.
Always keep your promises. When you say ?yes,? stick to it; and when
you say ?no,? stick to that, too.
Think about the following Parenting Skill: Think Before Saying No.
Sometimes we say ?no? quickly. We are busy and don?t want to be
bothered. But frequently the parent feels guilty later on when the
child continues to want to do it, and it seems like it would be fine at
that later time. When the child asks to do it again and the parent
gives in, the child has learned that asking repetitively works. Some
ask 40 times before the exasperated parent gives in! Think before you
say no. Would it be good for the child? Can you take a few minutes
now? For example, it may take two minutes longer to let the child stir
the batter if he or she wants to do that, but it helps the child develop
age-appropriate skills, he or she feels proud of the accomplishment, and
a feeling of cooperative helping grows. If you do not have the time
now, and you would like to say ?yes? to the child?s request, think about
when you would have time. Can you do it in 30 minutes? If your answer
is ?no?, stick to it. Children listen well to parents who say what they
mean, stick to what they say, and do what they say. Keep your promises.
Tell your children the truth. Make it simple and kind, but let them
know what is happening when there are changes about which they need to
know.
When appropriate, let your children know you appreciate their
honesty.
When you detect that a very young child is telling you less than the
truth, gently tell him or her that this is not story time or pretend
time, you want to know what really happened. ?Please tell me again,
step by step, what happened.? For very little ones, only question once,
and then let it go.
If a child older than 4 years has been caught telling lies, do not
question her or him about the events. That may have the negative
consequence of increasing the lies. Try to figure out what happened
without questioning him or her, and then say, ?_________ happened, and
so your consequence is _______.? Provide a small, logical consequence.
Then, on another day, ask this child to tell you about something you
know happened, and praise his or her honesty. Say: ?You told me what
really happened. That was honesty. I like that.?
Tell your children stories about the courage to be honest as part of
your bedtime ritual.
Think before you say ?yes? or ?no,? and stick to it. Set boundaries
for their behaviour and keep to them. Be consistent.
Excerpts
from Living
Values Activities for Children and Young Adults
and Honesty
Ideas at Home for Parents of