Warmest seasonal greetings and welcome to the twenty-ninth issue of Living
Values e-News, the electronic newsletter of the Association for Living
Values Education International (ALIVE International)!
It’s been an eventful few months since our last newsletter and, as well as
many activities in the field, there have been several developments
important to Living Values Education internationally. 2006 is the tenth
anniversary of the meeting of educators at UNICEF in New York that led to
the birth and development of all that Living Values Education is today and
this milestone was marked at various celebratory events including in
Spain, as described below. Reflecting some of the ways in which we have
grown over the years, and following on from last year’s successful
Conference in Mauritius, we also report below on an international
conference on Living Values Education that was held in the UK in July
2006. This was followed just a week later by the 2006 Annual General
Assembly of the Association for Living Values Education International that
took place in a delightful retreat setting in Switzerland, with the kind
help of the Swiss Association for Living Values Education.
Our days in Switzerland were spent productively and enjoyably and drew
together a group of about 30 people from the continents of Africa,
America, Asia and Europe. As representatives of the work of LVE in our
countries we planned, discussed, decided and worked; as educationists we
listened to each other’s stories, shared and were inspired by all that we
heard; and as individuals from around the world in a beautiful and
tranquil setting we thought deeply, and got together and had fun!
One of the highlights, apart from the visit to the chocolate factory (!),
was a presentation by Professor Bart McGettrick, of Glasgow. A member of
ALIVE’s International Advisory Committee, Bart reminded us of some of the
fundamental purposes of education and a few home truths, such as:
The main function of education is the flourishing of humanity, including
personal and social well-being, attainment and achievement.
One of the most significant purposes of education is to form people of
love, care and compassion, with a deep sense of hope, who appreciate
beauty and wonder, and serve the world by their gifts.
Effective teachers must ensure that schools are places of justice, hope,
learning and thinking, and service.
Educators need to ensure that learners can dream of a world of
humanitarian values where they are safe and their gifts can be put to the
service of others. Teachers cannot allow this dream to die. We owe it to
future generations to create a future of hope and of justice with
compassion.
Amongst the many issues that arose during our meetings, two may be singled
out for particular attention. The first was a series of conversations for
the shaping of the structure of ALIVE as an association of associations,
or network of educators comprised of educational associations that will be
members of ALIVE and oversee its promotion and implementation in each
country. The second was the adoption of “The
Living Values Education Approach”, a document setting out the
vision, principles and practices of LVE. Over a year in the making,
starting with a weekend’s initial group dialogue and followed by various
rounds of international review, comment and amendment, the LVE Vision
Statement and Core Principles draw on the experiences of the past nine
years of LVE piloting, practice, research and analysis around the world
and attempt to explain what LVE is all about. This is what they say:
Vision Statement
Living Values Education (LVE) is a way of conceptualising education that
promotes the development of values-based learning communities and places
the search for meaning and purpose at the heart of education. LVE
emphasises the worth and integrity of each person involved in the
provision of education, in the home, school and community. In fostering
quality education, LVE supports the overall development of the individual
and a culture of positive values in each society and throughout the world,
believing that education is a purposeful activity designed to help
humanity flourish.
Core Principles
Living Values Education is based on the following core principles:
On the learning and teaching environment
When positive values and the search for meaning and purpose are placed at
the heart of learning and teaching, education itself is valued.
Learning is especially enhanced when occurring within a values-based
learning community, where values are imparted through quality teaching,
and learners discern the consequences, for themselves, others and the
world at large, of actions that are and are not based on values.
In making a values-based learning environment possible, educators not only
require appropriate quality teacher education and ongoing professional
development, they also need to be valued, nurtured and cared for within
the learning community.
Within the values-based learning community, positive relationships develop
out of the care that all involved have for each other.
On the teaching of values
The development of a values-based learning environment is an integral part
of values education, not an optional extra.
Values education is not only a subject on the curriculum. Primarily it is
pedagogy; an educational philosophy and practice that inspires and
develops positive values in the classroom. Values-based teaching and
guided reflection support the process of learning as a meaning-making
process, contributing to the development of critical thinking,
imagination, understanding, self-awareness, intrapersonal and
interpersonal skills and consideration of others.
Effective values educators are aware of their own thoughts, feelings,
attitudes and behaviour and sensitive to the impact these have on others.
A first step in values education is for teachers to develop a clear and
accurate perception of their own attitudes, behaviour and emotional
literacy as an aid to living their own values. They may then help
themselves and encourage others to draw on the best of their own personal,
cultural and social qualities, heritage and traditions.
On the nature of persons within the world and the discourse
of education
Central to the Living Values Education concept of education is a view of
persons as thinking, feeling, valuing whole human beings, culturally
diverse and yet belonging to one world family. Education must therefore
concern itself with the intellectual, emotional, spiritual and physical
well-being of the individual.
The discourse of education, of thinking, feeling and valuing, is both
analytic and poetic. Establishing a dialogue about values within the
context of a values-based learning community facilitates an interpersonal,
cross-cultural exchange on the importance and means of imparting values in
education.
A statement such as this can never definitively encompass everything and
it will remain a living document to be amended and enriched as time goes
by; nevertheless, we believe that it helps explain a lot about our
approach and thinking and makes some important points of relevance to
educationists and other concerned individuals worldwide.
As ever, we would welcome hearing from you on this and all else that we do
and, as the year draws to a close, hope that insights such as those above,
and the news stories below, can offer some thought and inspiration for the
year ahead so that we may embrace its challenges with renewed courage,
confidence, goodwill and hope.
With warmest wishes,
The Editor
News
and Success Stories From Around the World
CANADA
Values-based Atmosphere brings about Change in Relationships with Children
Judy Johnson, the Canadian LVE Association’s coordinator for eastern Canada
reported: “I am just back from a wonderful LVEP training this past weekend,
the first LVEP Training in Ontario. We had 20 people from Brampton attend;
half were parents, the other half teachers. We became children in the early
part of the session when we shared our favourite memories of being a child;
this set a wonderful tone for the weekend. Many people felt that they shed
the negative parts of their childhood and were in touch again with their own
inner brilliance. It was very touching and a true embodiment of a
values-based atmosphere. We changed our approach a bit, as we had only two
days, and focused on the atmosphere in the classroom/home. Participants
created a room in their mind where they felt safe, valued, respected,
understood and loved, then they imagined themselves in this room relating
with the children in their lives; it was very powerful. The changes were
apparent when they came back the next day and reported the ways in which they
had responded to their children differently. Here's to LVE growing in
Ontario! There is much enthusiasm for another training. We will focus our
energies on developing a facilitation team in Ontario. Much love to all of
you in our shared task of creating a values-based world!”
GHANAValues in the Classroom Replace the Cane with
Dignity and Discipline
Helen Sayers, the former President of the Swiss Association for LVE,
and the person coordinating its activities in Central and West
Africa, met Kuma Gavi, a Ghanaian former teacher, in the plane on
the way to Ghana. As they talked, and Kuma told her the story of his
teaching experiences, Helen thought it was such a good example of
conflict resolution and values-based discipline that she invited him
to give a talk at the LVE Professional Development Course she was
running a few days later. This is what Kuma said:
“I became a professional teacher at the tender age of nineteen in
1985. As a primary school teacher, I was teaching children between
the ages of 6 and 12. One day, ten years into my career, while
having my usual morning reflection, I found myself faced with the
questions: How successful have you been as a teacher? What kind of
relationship are you building between you and your pupils? What
makes you different from the children you teach? After a candid self
appraisal, deep soul-searching and a long sober reflection, I came
to the conclusion that I could have done far better than I had done
and that my relationship with my pupils had been too authoritative,
if not autocratic. In fact my pupils were until this time not able
to approach me easily. I was feared as the “Mr. No-nonsense
Disciplinarian”. I also got enlightened that the only difference
between me and my pupils is that I only happened to be older than
them and that if we were all to be age mates, considering what some
of them were able to do at their age, some of them could have been
ahead of me in some aspects of life’s achievements.
This was the turning point in my teaching career. I resolved to take
each of my pupils as a personal friend, correct their mistakes with
love, and treat them with respect as one would treat a colleague.
Above all, I resolved firmly never to use the cane to discipline the
children. In fact, in Ghana and most countries in Africa, caning is
very widespread both in homes and schools. It is the easiest way of
control and keeping order in the classroom. But actually the cane
only subdues the children in fear. As the children later confided in
me, it only creates enmity and anger in the child against whoever is
using the cane. A boy told me he even insults the father in his mind
(as he dare not do it verbally) whenever he canes him. However, it
soon became quite difficult to control the difficult children
without resorting to the use of the cane. Especially, I was getting
helpless in controlling the aggressive behaviour. A particular
problem concerns the boys beating or kicking the girls. Just
admonishing and talking to the boys was yielding no results.
Then I decided to use the traditional values of respect and honour
to bring a change. In my community it is very uncommon for a man to
be asked to kneel down before a woman to apologise to her as the man
is considered the head – and my boys know this only too well! One
day a girl came to complain to me that one of the boys had kicked
her. After thoroughly questioning the boy, it became clear that he
was just being a bully. The girl’s only offence was that she had
crossed over the part of playing ground where the boys were playing
football. I asked the boy whether he agreed with me that his action
was unacceptable and therefore punishable. He nodded the head in
agreement. By this time a small group of children had gathered
around us. I then asked the girl if she would forgive the boy if he
should apologise to her. She said yes. Consequently, and contrary to
all expectations, I asked the boy if he could kneel down and
apologise to the girl by saying: “Please, my lady, I am sorry. I
will not kick you again”. Just as I expected, he was reluctant to
apologise in this manner. However, he mumbled an apology but omitted
“my lady”. I insisted he made the apology properly. He did.
Apparently, the girls were very happy, but not the boys. Their pride
was deeply hurt.
A week later, the boys in the class came to discuss the apology
issue with me. Their spokesperson was emphatic and candid that they
do not like the arrangement and would prefer being caned to kneeling
down to the girls. The following day, I organised a class discussion
for all parties (the boys, girls and myself) to make our stands
clear on the issue. During the discussion, I made it clear to both
sides that it was important for all of us to treat each other with
respect, love and fairness. I also got the boys to understand that
the girls also feel hurt and dehumanised when kicked with the foot
(in this community as in most other places it is unacceptable to
kick people) just as they also hated kneeling down to the girls. At
the end we all came to one agreement; we were able to design a set
of rules and regulations that governed conduct both in and out of
class.
I must point out that the whole process was not as smooth and easy
as it sounds here. At a certain point in time, I started having
problems with some of the parents because I would not cane the
children whenever the parents came to report their children’s bad
behaviour at home to me, as I used to. There were also many other
instances such that I nearly went back on my word and started using
the cane again as it was not easy at all to get the children
disciplined through discussions, arguments, arbitration (some of the
children could be very litigious) and appealing to their conscience
and social morality. But in the end, through patience, the strong
will to succeed, and persistence, I was able to establish a
disciplined class without using the cane. A wonderful cordial
interpersonal relationship was also engendered, thus creating the
open climate in the classroom that was needed for effective teaching
and learning to take place.”
HUNGARY Parents Group Explores Values while Teens Write
Poems on Peace
Sóphia Fried, who
coordinates LVE activities in Hungary, reported on how she started a Parents
Group in a local library in Budapest in spring 2006 with the support of the
Director of the Library, who understood very well how important it is for
parents to share their experiences and learn from each other how to be better
parents. Two participants spoke of the benefits of the Group meetings as
follows.
Horváth Istvánné, the Director of the Library: “Do I need Living Values? It is
important to stop, seek and experience our inner values. They strengthen us
and give us a base for comparison, especially in our daily life full of
tension, expectations and uncertainty. Our Parents Group involved young and
older parents, and grandparents and our being together meant a real recharging
of ourselves, a rethinking of our opinions and beliefs, the bringing to light
of many small ideas and some experiments. I have organized these monthly
meetings since April 2006. As I brought up two children in a balanced family,
I never thought that I would gain newness from these workshops led by Sóphia
Fried. But I have, along with ten other people. We have tried a different way
of knowing ourselves. The ‘recipe’ seemed very simple: from 12 values we chose
one and analyzed its meaning. Communicating those values in our everyday life
has been a challenge, but during the workshops we have learned more and more
not only about the values and how to use them, but about ourselves and our old
habits which could be melted. To think, ‘work’, listen to soft music and play
together has created an atmosphere in which we have been able to feel free and
open, while being focused. The real benefit for me was learning from others in
the group and enjoying sharing, smiles and kind words as we explored many
different ways in which to understand, approach and look at the same value and
situation.”
Juracsekné Judit, mother of three children: “It has been wonderful to have
good company and be amongst people whose priority is the same: their children
and themselves, as parents. I have gained accurate ideas about values and how
I can convey these to my children. Usually we have some idea about which
values are important in life, but it’s very important to me to make their
meaning clear. To learn methods to convey and communicate these values is also
important. It has given me happiness to play with all these things – and see
things from the perspective of a child. I go to these meetings with pleasure,
although it’s not too easy to find free time because of my job and my big
family, but I can fill up in such a way from these meetings that I gain energy
for my life.”
Meanwhile, on 26 October 2006, away from Budapest and in the town of Érd, 26
teachers from different schools participated in a demonstration LVE Peace
English lesson conducted by Éva Bartkó, a teacher who has been using LVE
methods and skills since 2004. Held in János Bolyai Primary School in the
framework of a pedagogical professional day, the aim of the lesson was to show
how to create a relaxed and peaceful atmosphere with the help of soft,
relaxing music, visualization exercises, brainstorming and mind map
techniques. After a short visualization exercise, the students (age 14) wrote
poems about their feelings of peace and tried to express their thoughts
through the five senses; one student wrote the following:
Peace Poem
Peace is blue like
the ocean and it looks like a newborn dove.
It tastes like
sweet honey and smells like a freshly opened flower.
Peace is the sound
of twittering birds.
I'm peaceful when
I'm with my friends or have a hot bath.
PARAGUAY Second
Annual National LVE Conference
In Paraguay, the second annual national LVE Educator
conference was held with the theme of “Comparing Experiences,
Evaluating Results.” On 22 September 2006, 280 teachers, student
teachers, directors and trainers from around the country gathered at
Universidad Autónoma de Asunción to share their experiences and
results of implementing LVE. Educators in Paraguay have been
involved with LVE since 2003 and, under the leadership of Mirian
Ginzo, they have developed a team of LVE teacher educators that
volunteer their time to offer professional development sessions in
both public and private schools and colleges. LVE has spread rapidly
with the support of the Ministry of Education and Culture through
the Department of Special Education, the National Commission for
UNESCO, Diario ABC Color and the Universidad Autónoma de Asunción.
More than 5,000 educators have benefited from LVE courses and
workshops, with auspicious results for them and their students.
SINGAPORE Students
Create “Peace Idol”
“I never cease to be amazed at what the young can do”
reported Kana Gopal, who has been coordinating LVE activities in Singapore for
many years. She continued: “The Peace Idol project created by prefects in Elias
Park Primary School affirms the framework of Living Values Education: when we
create a values-based environment where children feel loved, understood, valued,
respected and safe, they blossom and thrive. Many blossomed in Elias Park
Primary School with just 9 sessions!
Four female prefects came up with the concept of Peace Idol and saw it through
with the help of the Head of Pupil Development and his team of educators. From
30 nominations from Primary 5 students, they narrowed down the field to four
potential idols. Those four students campaigned on 22nd September by presenting
their projects and personal efforts to the whole school. Only the Primary 5
students voted. The first ‘Peace Idol’, Daniel, won almost half the votes cast.
Daniel proposed two projects and both were accepted. The two projects will be
implemented from January 2007 for all upper primary students.
The first project is for PE sessions to place the focus on values practised
during games and exercise, not on winning or losing; educators will look out for
and reinforce value-based practices such as those demonstrating teamwork,
co-operation, adaptability and respect. In the second project, each student will
be provided with a Values Card; they will then observe themselves on a daily
basis in school, home and during other daily activities and record the values
they practised. Every week, two students will share their experiences in class.
To reward values-based words and actions, one outstanding student from each
class will be given a certificate every term.”
Ms. Gopal noted: “This, Daniel told me, will help them to be aware of their
thoughts, words and actions and help them to practise their values. It will also
inspire them to learn from each other. Daniel was one of the prefects who
attended the Values-based Leadership course. When asked how he conceived the
projects, he said he thought about how we learn and realised that science, maths
and other academic subjects need understanding and practice to learn – and that
learning about values was no different: we need to understand and practise
values consistently.”
SPAIN Celebrating
the 10th Anniversary of Living Values Education in Spain
To celebrate the tenth anniversary of Living Values Education in Spain, the
Living Values Education Association of Spain joined with the Brahma Kumaris
Association to host a retreat titled “Laboratory of Values.” Anthony Strano, one
of the writers who contributed to Living Values: A Guidebook, led the retreat.
Sixty educators from several countries met for four days, from 7th to 10th
April, at the beautiful Casal La Salle, near Barcelona, to dialogue, learn,
reflect and play.
Some reflections from Anthony Strano: “Values are the blueprints of our conduct,
interactions and attitudes. Values are absorbed from early childhood through the
observation of others and experiencing the intentions of others towards us.
However as we mature, we create, replace, modify and/or reconfirm these values
according to our personal experiences. Values are built and rebuilt according to
a variety of circumstances. Values indicate our character, determine our
choices, define our way of thinking, seeing, feeling, behaving and, finally,
living. Values are the treasures of our life, enriching us like good friends who
bring happiness and a sense of fulfilment. When values are based on spiritual
principles they manifest dignity and purposeful direction in the self, creating
a feeling of self-reliance, freedom, respectfulness and generosity towards all
life. Values, chosen and cherished by the individual, are a great protection in
the face of external, chaotic and harsh negativities that dominate so much of
daily life."
A public event entitled “Sharing Together Is Celebrating” was held on 10th April
at the Hall of the Municipal Conservatory of Music to conclude the celebrations.
The Living Values Education Association of Spain organized the evening with the
cooperation of the Culture of Peace Foundation, the Municipal Conservatory of
Music, the Brahma Kumaris Association and the Association of Friends of UNESCO.
TOGO Values
Education Grows and Hope for Forgiveness and Unity Blossoms
On 4th October 2006, the provisional LVE organising team in Togo
held a follow-up meeting of educators who had attended the LVEP
Educator Training in September in Lome. Joseph Adetou reported:
“The educators all said they had well and truly begun to put into
practice what we learned during the training. Many said that they
had now finished using a stick! Their comments included: ‘Teachers
now say good morning to each other and exchange values like
passwords before entering the classroom. In the morning the
students each choose a values card and then display it and comment
on its meaning each day.’ ‘The lady principal of my school is
very, very enthusiastic at the fact that beating with a stick has
now disappeared in her school. Truly, everyone agrees that LVE has
come at the right moment!’ We are all grateful to the LVE team,
Helen, Awa and Beryl, and our great friend René with his tree of
values which is now at the headquarters of the National Commission
for UNESCO. We would like to become LVE Trainers and make a 2007
calendar of values for the people of Togo to help lead them to
find forgiveness and deep unity.”
UK ALIVE
International Conference on Living Values Education
ALIVE, the Association for Living Values Education International,
held an International Conference on Living Values Education from
21st to 23rd July 2006 at the Global Retreat Centre in
Oxfordshire, co-organised with the UK’s Living Values Association.
As a change from the annual LVE Train-the-Trainer Seminar held for
the previous nine years, the Conference was an experiment, and
proved to be an enjoyable and successful one, offering more
opportunity for reflection, interaction and exchange. As well as
listening to presentations, participants were asked to create
ideas for their ideal school, creatively play with the art of
communication, experiment with LVE activities and learn about the
structure and theoretical background of LVE. There was also time
for fun, sharing through song and dance, and touching moments. A
principal from South Africa dissolved in tears as she shared the
plight of many of the children in her school and how the teachers
had profoundly changed the atmosphere in the school with LVE. More
tears appeared when two educators from the Netherlands responded
with an invitation to the Netherlands and an offer of resources
for the children and the school.
USA We
Can Change the World – One Child, One Family, One School and One Community
at a Time
LVEP, Inc., the national LVE association in the USA, recently
started a monthly newsletter. Anne Rarich, the President of LVEP,
Inc., wrote in their November newsletter: “I have just driven back
from the Character Education Partnership Conference in the D.C.
area. The drive home along the east coast was full of late autumn
light and colorful displays of leaves from a diverse range of
trees. It reminded me of how much beauty is around us in all the
diverse species. It is this diversity that makes me think of our
value for this month... RESPECT. We tend to think of this value as
one about our relationships with other people but I expand the
meaning to include having respect for our environment as well.
At the conference, we spent a lot of time sharing our stories of
how we are changing our school and community cultures to be more
respectful and safe while also demonstrating to each other and the
critical world how doing so can improve the overall lives of our
students. The focus of this newsletter – and all that we do at
LVEP – is to help kids respect and celebrate all cultures, choices
and ‘abilities’. We believe that when we do that, our kids get on
the bus, go to school and out into the world where they are
accepted for the people they are – not for how they look, how they
learn, how their family was formed or anything else that makes
them ‘different’. We believe that we can change the world – one
child, one family, one school and one community at a time.”
Anne commented in a separate communication about other activities
in the last few months: “We hosted 20 participants at Peace
Village for the Eighth Annual Educators’ Training. Two other
trainings took place on site at requesting schools in Colorado and
in Canada during August and September. Two educators from a whole
school implementing LVE represented the USA at the ALIVE gathering
in Switzerland this summer, along with two board members. We also
sent a letter to the United Nations supporting quick and firm
intervention for peace between Israel and Lebanon. LVEP, Inc. is a
member of a national coalition of organizations that share a
common goal of building a new generation of caring citizens
through the Character Education Partnership.”
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